DVAR TORAH When Yitzchak’s twin sons, Yaacov and Esav grew up, it was clear that they were different from each other: "The boys grew, and Esav was a man who knew hunting, a man of the field, while Yaacov was a simple man, a tent dweller" [Bereishit 25:27]. Rashi based on the Midrash explains: "He [Esav] knew how to 'capture' his father and fool him." Why did the midrash veer from the simple meaning of the pasuk and chose this interpretation? According to Rashi it is because of the following verse, that "Yitzchak loved Esav, because he had prey in his mouth" [Bereishit 25:28]. Asked Rashi, why would food (prey) cause Yitzchak to love Esav more? How could our forefather allow himself to be swayed by such material concerns? The answer, therefore must be that "he had prey” does not refer to food, but to the ability that Esav had deceive Yitzchak with words." However, the Ibn Ezra offers and alternative answer. He suggests that the understanding of Esav as a “hunter”/deceiver is based on the way the Torah describes these two men - Yaakov was a “simple man” - which is a character trait. While, Esav was a “hunter” - a job description! Therefore, Ibn Ezra explained that “hunter” must also be a character trait. As the Ibn Ezra explained: "’Knows hunting’ - this refers to a world full of fraud, since most of the animals obtain their food through trickery."
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HALACHA OF THE WEEK: Why do we cover the challahs before we make kiddush on Friday night? The Tur [Orech Chaim 271], based on a Yerushalmi (not found in our editions) suggests the most famous answer to this question - to avoid “embarrassment”.
But what does that mean? Simply that when faced with foods of different brachot, halacha would normally mandate that we should first say the bracha on bread before the bracha on wine. But since we want to say kiddush first, we cover the challah to “hide it” while we drink the wine.
Yet, according to the Talmud, the main reason we cover the challahs is based on the principle [Pesachim, 100a; Magen Avraham 271:7 and Mishna Berurah 271:15] that one should cover all of the the food on the table before reciting kiddush on Friday night.
Why? Because it is considered an honor to Shabbat [“Yikra de-Shabata”] if kiddush is recited first, and only then is the food brought to the table in honor of the newly sanctified Shabbat. Therefore, by covering the challah during kiddush and uncovering them once kiddush is over, it is as if they weren’t there and only "brought to the table" after kiddush.
But if that’s the case, why not wait and only bring the challah afterwards? In reality some people do wait (for example, the Vilna Gaon did!) [Ma'asei Rav 118], however, most don’t [Tosafot, Pesachim 100b]. Why? According to Rabbi David Segal HaLevi, the Taz [Yore Deah 178:7] placing the challahs before Shabbat begins and keeping challahs on the the table is a way to honor Shabbat.
Another possibility is because of the problem of muktza. Since the Shabbat candles are on the table, were it not for having the challahs there from before Shabbat, the table would not be able to be moved because it would be considered a base for a muktza item [Mishna Berura 277:18].
Finally, in order to fulfill the halacha of "setting the Shabbat table" in preparation of Shabbat [Orech Chaim 262:1] since challahs are key to a meal, the table is not considered "set" unless the challahs are there [Kaf HaChaim Orech Chaim 262:21].
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MAZAL TOV *to Faye and Rabbi Hillel Meyers and Marcy and Rabbi David Segal on the birth of their granddaughter, Devorah Golda, daughter of Leora and Moshe Meyers (Jerusalem). Special Mazal Tov to the great-grandmother, Mrs. Eva Weiss.
*to Brian and Michelle Levinson on the engagement of their daughter, Chaya, to Nate Stein, son of Michael and Rachel Stein of Northbrook.
CONDOLENCES *to Mrs. Eva Loskove, Rachelle (Paul) Bernstein, Michael (Randi) Loskove and Debra Silverstein on the loss of their husband and father, Mr. Marvin Loskove z’l. Shiva is at the Loskove residence 6833 North Kedzie Avenue, Unit 115, through Friday. Shacharit at 7:15AM and Mincha at 4:15PM. Please no visitors between 12PM-2PM and after 9PM
SPONSORS @ KINS To sponsor a Kiddush, Seuda Shlishit, or to donate to the Kiddush Fund or Learning Fund please click here.
Seudah Shlishit at KINS North is sponsored by Malka and Steve Miretzky in commemoration of the yahrtzeit of Steve’s mother, Zita Miretzky – Sarah bat Tzvi Hersh z’l.
A donation to the Kiddush Fund was made by Azi and Shari Feifel in honor of the 50th anniversary of Azi’s Bar Mitzvah.
Parent/Child Learning this week is sponsored by the Heifetz Family.
DAILY & WEEKLY SHIURIM DAF YOMI – Mon.-Fri. after 6:25 Shacharit; Sunday - 6:45am PARSHA PERSPECTIVE – RECORDED Sunday-Friday
MONDAY NIGHT SEDER - 8:00-9:00pm Mondays
FROM THE DAYAN'S DESK - 8:00-9:00pm Mondays DAYTIME DIALOGUES: Wednesdays noon 30 MINUTES OF PARSHA - Wed. 8:00p/Shabbat 8:30a
ANNIVERSARIES Avi and Daphna Zisook (11/22) Leo and Sylvia Feigenbaum (11/23)
Congregation K.I.N.S. of West Rogers Park Main: 2800 W. North Shore Ave & North: 3003 West Touhy • Chicago, IL 60645 P 773.761.4000 • F 773.761.4959 • www.congkins.org